WHAT AND WHERE WAS THE MYTHICAL KUMARI KANDAM
In my own effort to impress when my book lovers in relation to the particular antiquity involving the particular Vedas along with the Vedic civilization I include happen to be reading through and researching in regards to the same regarding very sometimes. Reading a unique guide entitled UNDERWORLD by simply Graham Hancock I happened apon this mythic property referred to as Kumari Kandam . I will examine with regards to Graham Hancock's collected information afterwards however will probably be a start place to this article when one would repeat Graham's Hancock's finding by using that will of Bal Gangadhar Tilak's book The ORION when he or she provides postulated having enough evidences in which there is a brilliant civilization inside the place glacial span several 13000 years ago. We name such civilization, "antediluvian civilization".
This report seemed to be shared in TIMES OF INDIA on 25 September 2009.
" Thestudy connected with prehistory ofSUNDALAND/LEMURIA/KUMARIKANDAMN is extremely important. I insist which there were next to nothing generally known as ARYAN plus DRAVIDIANS inside the ancient India. They have been justsymbols connected with addressfor several type of people. ARYANS were being NOT a race but a lingual fraternity that to be paid his or her ancestry to be able to NAGAS involving SUNDALAND/ KUMARIKANDAM/ LEMURIA. To become quite frank, if I will use the actual term'Anglicised-'NRI' in order to describe the ARYANS regarding ancient India, like the present day context , I will not significantly wrong. They were'SANSKRITISED NAGAS'who arrived property following an extended sojourn outside Indian sub-continent.Same is true of Dravidians----they were 'Non -Sanskritised' people-----who didn't chat Sanskrit.
As moment goes by countless established logics have lost away---particularly about cosmic arena, sociology, geologyand astronomy. Morerecently, these have appear to note of which Homo sapiens-----ancestors of modern male very first seemed within the actual Middle East around the banks of River Jordon and NOT that Rift valley of Africa. It can be from below your man traveled to SUNDA LAND or maybe LIMURIA Islands or KANDAM. This landis that SUBMERGED PORTION of ocean involving Peninsular coastline connected with India and contemporary Indonesia. It can be here man first sampled his public growth as being a 'civilized man' as soon as this individual founded the actual AGRICULTURAL CIVILISATION which in turn later pass on for you to remaining portion of the world.
This development additionally debunks ARYAN MIGRATION as well as ARYAN INVASION THEORY. The farming world inside the coastal district involving India or precisely what some name SUNDA LAND/LIMURIA or maybe KANDAM remained with us with the pre-ice age. This has been a KNOWLEDGE RICH culture connected with NAGAS----followers of Lord Shiva in whose temples dept of transportation this Subcontinent coming from Afghanistan-Pakistan inside western in addition to North toNorth eastIndia from the East andKerala-Karnataka inside the South.
Around your end regarding past snow age, declare many 11000-8000 BC, this seashore amount commenced to rise using the reduing regarding glaciers. By 8000 BC the item possessed increased by 400 feet as a result submerging majority associated with SUNDA LAND. This forcedthe individuals with the regionto switch up north and west----along utilizing VEDIC KNOWLEDGE, which usually many people have generated. When glaciers melted additionally they put together rivers-----There sprang up rivers likeSARASWATI and also SINDHU------The migrants with the SUNDALAND resolved under the financial institutions regarding River SARASWATI---for, theneed connected with thewater for their own agricultural economies had been essential------It brought about tosetting upward ofRIVER CIVILISATIONS. It seemed to be theSARASWATI River together which usually main pay outs were recognized when explained by75% with the settlements beingunearthed along itsrecreated channel,today. It is called INDUS valle y Civilizationbecause a couple of earlier excavations of MOHANJODARO and HARAPPA were found along RiverIndus plus its tributary, RiverSutlej. Incidentally, Sutlej and also Yamuna had been tributaries of River saraswati.This river will be worshipped as GODDESSof KNOWLEDGE inHindu mythology. This 's the reason for the reason that almost all of the ancient Indian Civilization----theresource involving Knowledge---was pass on along this river.The migrations regarding Naga individuals ongoing in direction of North as well as West----as far since Syria-Iraq---Turkey---Germany----Hungry---Uzbekistan--Kazakhstan---and many other countries in the Balkans."
The issue that emerged towards my thoughts is the word LEMURIA. Why can be Lemuria thus essential when dealing with Kumari kandam? Wikipedia allows the particular definition or maybe a number of plan regarding Lemuria. "Lemuria may be the identify of an hypothetical "lost land" variously centered at theIndian and PacificOceans. The concept's 19th century sources lie with makes an attempt to account for discontinuities inbiogeography however, the idea connected with Lemuria has been caused to become out of date by simply contemporary concepts ofplate tectonics. Although submerged continents complete occur € likeZealandia in this Pacific as well as Kerguelen Plateauin the actual Indian Ocean Though Lemuria will be no longer viewed as your logical scientific hypothesis, it is often adopted by simply internet writers concerned with theoccult as well while someTamil writers ofIndia. Accounts with Lemuria differ, but all write about a welcome perception that aco ntinent existed throughout ancient times as well as wrecked below your underwater consequently of any geological, oftencataclysmic change." So is there a romance regarding Lemuria together with this with Kumari kandam? The continent of Lemuria will be alluded as "Kumari Kandam" within ancient Tamil literature. Tamil is among the list of globe's normal languages. Tamil includes steady fantastic documents regarding in excess of 2000 years in addition to Tamil terminology ended up being acknowledged for a traditional words within India (beside this other becoming Sanscrit). Tamil does not belong to your Indo-European vocabulary family.
In each of our India, we have the best bit of books while in the ancient Tamil texts involving our shed region by the title of"Kumari Kandam". It isn't just pointed out for a earliest give eyewitness assistance within the well-known Tamil treatises,Silapathikaram and Manimegalai but it is also mentioned around good artwork depth while in the different ancient Tamil text messaging namely : Tholkappiyam, Purananuru, Kalithokai, Kurunthokai, Kamba Ramayana, Iraiyanar Akapporul, in addition to Thiruvachagam
These texts communicate of any Pandya King Nilan Tharu Thiruvil Pandyan 2 exactly who led his / her individuals north while theKumari Kandam continent appeared to be submersed by the sea. These Tamil literatures converse with three commendable awakening periods of Tamil culture. Each of the about three phases associated with high Tamil traditions known as Sangam age. The initial Sangam grow older ended up being accessed all-around Then Madurai and the following Sangam time is at this money area connected with Kapadapuram. It is only your third plus remaining Sangam age appeared to be compiled at Madurai, today?s time city around South Tamilnadu. The initial two cities namelyThen Madurai and Kapadapuram tend to be defined to have been inside the land ofKumari Kandam south with the present property mass fast connected with South India. This tips is effectively collaborated inside various other literary references belonging to the land such a s the Sinhala copy € Mahavamsa, Ramayana, Mahabharatha Roman as well as Greek road directions of € PtolemyPliny Periplus, as well as other geological proofs ofAl-Biruni observations.
The nature of the wide-ranging literatures, the two early and medieval, engaging with the particular shed continents ofKumari Kandam substantiated bygeographical, geological, and oceanography proofs ,which highly suggest which the south Indian Tamil legend handset ofKumari Kandam could be the genuine lost place that this world may be dealing with and seeking days gone by many of years. "Even although modern scholars time this kind of commentary for the eighth century CE, that account comes from three Tamil academies which in turn remained with us to get nearly some 1000 years," Veluppillai adds.
It will be thought by way of a number of Tamil pupils the fact that first academy endured at southern Maturai as well as had been terminated by way of ocean devouring the city. The Pandya full founded a second academy during Kapadapuram. Again, the ocean devoured the city. The Pandya double set up the third academy around situated Maturai (far from the beach coast).
"What can be acquired right now seeing that Cankam booklets is mentioned as productions from the third academy," states that Velupillai.
"The seaside devouring complete sea seacoast cities in the Indian Ocean location has been a little something that numerous contemporary college students dismissed as unrealistic. It currently appears quite probable that this story concerning devouring with stretch of land because of the sea, is not only just a legend, seeing that some modern scholars surmised," he / she says.
"Tamils have by way of long beautiful history connected themselves with all the sea. 'Cross this oceans along with help make this fortunes' (Thirai Kadal Odiyum Thiraviam Thedu) is a saying associated with the ancient Tamils exactly who had be en influenced to make riches through marine trade," pronounces mentor Sittampalam, Dean involving the particular faculty of advanced studies, University with Jaffna.
"International deal plug-ins will be described within the Sangam Literature inside Tamil, along with with Greek plus Roman literatures. The Chola Empire acquired the best highly effective Navy in the course of it has the time. Even as late as with the actual period with 10th - fifteenth Century Tamil words seemed to be your language connected with seaside operate inside the Indian Ocean," pronounces teacher Sittampalam. "Tamils hired in marine business propagate to help other countries, mainly inside Asia plus needed along their culture and also language. For example, there seemed to be found a 2000-years-old weed throughout Egypt that has Tamil coorespondence on it. The 14th Century wording was identified in Galle, Sri Lanka, has inscriptions is in several languages: Tamil, Chinese plus Persian".
Th e Cilappatikaram as well as Manimekalai, both the initially epics/narrative verses with Tamil, both consult a colossal landmass which ended up being swallowed by a "cataclysmic landslip" or maybe "on-rush with the sea." These landslips have got submerged great place that was referred to as Kumai Nadu or Kumari Kandam, known likewise since Lemuria that will traditional western scholars.
"Even however there may be quite a few controversy with the precise time of the works, a number of inferences is usually made. Large scale destruction through kadatkol seems to have made deep images to that Tamil psyche," affirms to be able to Dr. Velupillai. The Manimekalai pertains around artwork terms on the seaside devouring Poompukar or perhaps Kavirippoompaddinam, the actual Chola capital, port and emporium with international trade. The New Indian Express of December 2002 released a piece of writing in which Poompukar website may be the cradle of earth civilization, referfing to ex posure associated with archaeological continues to be of your convey urban center less than your beach and also hypotheses of well-known scholars. "Reading this particular using the backdrop in the brilliant story in the wealth on this cosmopolitan port-city, it can be probable at this point to imagine that the huge loss of that size would've ingested place," says Dr. Velupillai.
Tamil scholars observe that there have been no less than several major floods in line with the particular references some people come across around Tamil reading in addition to broad section of ancient novels was shed therefore associated with these kinds of events.
"Adiyarkkunallar, the actual medieval commentator for the Cilappatikaram, provides interesting information regarding countries devoured by means of this sea. He mentions about Ezh Tenku nadu, Ezh Panai nadu, Ezh Kunakarai nadu, etc., list seven these kinds of regions. As Ezh can indicate 'seven', many later interpreters expre ss that forty-nine regions (7 by 7) had been devoured through the sea," affirms Veluppillai. Some Tamil historians argue which the political power belonging to the Tamils waned caused by repetitive re-locations along with vast harm this was prompted towards early Tamil homeland through the deluges.
"One want this energy along with size belonging to the Tidal wave required to devour some sort of mountainous area of which had existed from the ancient coastal belt in the Tamil world," says professor Shanmugathas.
He likewise refers to help documents in Mahavansa, that Buddhist chronicle of Sri Lanka.References in Tamil information speak in relation to devouring with landmass by the beach (kadatkol). "The earliest linked bill with regards to kadatkol arises within the commentary on Iraiyanar akapporul," states that Dr. A. Velupillai, department regarding strict studies, Arizona State University.
Tamil poets had been lamenting concerning "kadatkol" (devouring in the terrain by the sea) usually this college students found it tough for you to clarify most of these references involving devouring that terrain mass having cities and also villages through the sea. According to the Kumari Kandam tradition, over a period associated with with regards to simply 11,000 y ears, your Pandyas, a beautiful empire with Tamil kings, made three Tamil Sangams, as a way to foster amid their own things the like of knowledge, booklets in addition to poetry. These Sangams were the fountain head involving Tamil lifestyle and also their particular most important issue has been this care in the Tamil language plus literature. The earliest two Sangams were not centered at what's now South India although throughout antediluvian Tamil terrain towards southern which in turn within medieval times lose interest the actual title associated with Kumari Kandam, basically this Land on the Virgin or perhaps Virgin Continent.
The first Sangam appeared to be head-quartered from a urban center named Then-madurai (Southern Madurai). It was patronised by just a succession of eighty-nine kings along with live through intended for an unbroken period of 4,400 years for the duration of which usually moment it authorised a strong immense collection involving poetry along with literature. At your ending of these gold age, the actual First Sangam was demolished when a deluge came into being and Then-madurai once more ended up being ingested because of the marine in conjunction with substantial areas of the particular territory class of Kumari Kandam.
However, the actual survivors, keeping some of the books, made it possible to move in more north. They founded a Second Sangam in a area labeled Kavatapuram which will survived 3,700 years. The same experience befell this particular metropolis as well, when the idea way too was ingested by simply this seashore as well as shed forever all it is along the only exception from the Tolkappiyam, a new work on Tamil grammar. Following this inundation involving Kavatapuram, this survivors just as before moved northward from a city revealed with current Madurai throughout Tamilnadu, next often known as Vada-madurai (Northern Madurai). The Third Sangam lasted for a period regarding 1850 a ges and quite a few students consent which that Sangam terminated all-around 350 AD.
Literary evidence of that misplaced continent of Kumari Kandam arrives principally in the reading of the Third Tamil Sangam plus the historic writings according to them. Many advisors consult this displaced Tamil countries in order to the deluges which usually historic ancestors believed had ingested all those lands. The Silappathikaram, a nicely acknowledged Tamil literary work, in particular mentions, " the actual river Prahuli along with the mountain Kumari surroundered by way of a lot of mountains currently being sunken by that flaming sea".
The subsequent will depend on a good document on Sage Agathiyar €SAGE AGASTHYA € FOREMOST OF THE SIDDHAS by way of Dr. Mandayam Kumar of the Siddha Medical Research Institute,Bangalore:
"€Agathiyar Muni is recognized as being the actual embodiment associated with one of the eleven celestial intellectuals exactly who came up to this globe to get enlightening human beings.' Siddhars are usually folks that include achieved excellence throughout yogic methods to help in the end attain the actual period with immortality. Through higher-level yogic practitioners they obtain a point out of extremely luminosity that will ends up with invisibility; therefore they will continue impervious to regular vision.' Such siddhars work incessantly with regard to that dissemination involving understanding in addition to the actual progression with souls.'
Dr Mandayam Kumar says,it was achievable to determine specifics of sage Agathiyar during the course of literary research around the Siddha medical sciences in a very Tamil manuscript composed on hand departs concerning 3,000 many years ago. The word will be named €Prapancha Kaandam' and also extends into various quantities brings up that Dr.
It is related to Lord Muruga. It ended up being narrated through sage Agathiyar though recorded simply by sage Pulasthiya. The primary Tamil manuscript is in the treatment associated with Pandit S. Jayanari ofVelloresays the Dr.TheDr delivers info extracted coming from this particular work. The Prapancha Kaandam begins having explanations within the foundation of the planet along with the overall solar system. The the planet is believed to be a fragment from the sunrays lost into room as a significant golf ball of fire massive associated with years ago. This big fire globe, soon after spinning around and rounded in the quite high pace with regard to innumerable period of time, began to be able to great about its surface.
During your training involving its trip on the sun through distinct gaseous spheres with very energetic allergens our planet being drew along with repelled simply by numerous planets in the solar system, acquired your full of energy potencies epidermis planets.
Later them gained a frequent movements turning on its own axis owning its path around the sun. It is usually reported that the world took it's foundation 200 thousand years ago.'
The Dr reports this the globe hasn't been habitable owning exclusively land and water with regard to 50 % this specific period of time of time.
€Gradually factories started appearing as being the initially kind of existence with earth. Subsequently aquatic dwelling wildlife taken by simply insects, reptiles, chickens plus family pets came up upon; using a final getting humans. Each variety possessed some genetic origin in addition to human beings will be considered the sixth in the order connected with primary creation. It will be mentioned that will the world is the merely place to the survival plus appearance associated with life around the entire solar system. As lifetime started out to be able to exist moment started out to get counted.
The total interval had been separated into yugas. The current Kali Yuga is usually expressed to get started from 3100 BC as well as may match to 14th March 3100 BC.'
ON THE BIRTH OF AGATHIYAR
The Dr.revealsfor that newbie the parental heritage of that sage.
Sage Agathiyar seemed to be explained for you to have been born concerning 4573 years ahead of the beginning involving Kali Yuga at a area inGujarat,in this earlier hours of Tuesday, 14th of February 7673 BC. Belonging to help this early on Aryan race, his / her mother Bhargava was well realized when his mummy Indumathi seemed to be out of Punjab. They have been each lovers from the Pasupatha order in the sage Rishabha Muni. Agathiyar then experienced his early instruction inGujarat. As his being thirsty for know-how specially on philosophy, yoga, medicine, and also astronomy ended up being huge he or she sailed all overKashmir,Tibet,China,Nepaland Kailas inManchuria.MountKailaswas regarded that they are inManchuriathose days.
He started to be a disciple of sage Nandi and Dhanvantri. He then walked for the south toCambodiaandMalaya. InCambodiahe organized the 1st connected with his quite a few academic organizations with regard to that propagation connected with viewpoint and science.
After towards much the same institution plus infirmary inMalayahe surpassesd this sea for the continent connected with Kumari Kandam. During Agathiyar's time Kumari Kandam busy a massive community increasing with the provide daySri Lankato the actual Antarctic. This continent ended up being ruled by Ravana, a fantastic devotee associated with Lord Siva. King Ravana afforded at a distance an area of his kingdom in order to Agathiyar to establish far more institutions.The principal of the institutions inside this place was called Arunodaya Giri as well as Meozone. Here Agathiyar applied yoga exercise and taught the item to his substantial next with disciples. He and then returned north toMalayawhere this individual seemed to be betrothed on the king's daughter. He after that overpowered thekingdomofVijayapuri.
He go back to be able to Kumari Kandam where by he / she found Lord Murugan while in the form of sage Kandan or even Supramaniar at Trikona Malai, present day Trincomali. At the mound section called Kadari Kama or Kadhirgama, Lord Murugan imparted psychic awareness in order to Agathiyar. In his breathing he / she could see directly into the particular future; see impending calamities. As an effect your dog transferred towards the North Pole considering this as a conserve place. This time period involving his proceed to theArcticwas said to coincide considering the end in the Dwapara Yuga placed at about 6580 BC.Just as he had seen of an impending calamity and have thought to switch north, a huge explosion in the planet Mars sents a piece of trash in the direction of earth. This impression induced a excellent deluge on the earth. Significant meals of Kumari Kandam submerged directly into theIndian Ocean. Continental drift resulted in the present morning design involving thi s region.
On moving back that will Mancuria following the superb avalance Kailas had been forget about nonetheless instead this Himalayan mountain range acquired come forth inNorth India. Amidst most of this specific geographical changes states that the Dr, sage Agathiyar resolved to go looking for to get a location that may definitely not be afflicted with potential calamities. He located a mountain array inSouth India. This could be the current day Courtalam. This spot has been said to get this safest spot plus totally free through almost any potential catastrophes. Here Agathiyar met Lord Siva in addition to Uma within the way of Dhashina Murthi plus Shenbaga Devi. This area where the interacting with happened between Dhashina Murthi, Shenbaga Devi, Lord Murugan and Agathiyar ended up being Mahadeva Giri. This meeting also signified the particular start associated with Kali Yuga.
Other sages in that case explained arriving for Mahadeva Giri.Lord Dhashina Murthi amplified the data in the Vedas plus directed these types of sages to multiply that awareness on the appropriate manner as well as period for that benefit of humanity. This imparting regarding this understanding seemed to be said to have occurred with that 21st day time with the Tamil thirty day period involving Kartigai, in the eleventh year, Eswara Samvatsara, with Kali Yuga. Agathiyar offered a great deal skilled dallas pest control to the day. All his or her dating was reckoned made by this day. The sages saved their know-how on hands leaves immediately after wide-ranging conversations presented in Alagan Kulam in addition to offered them for you to Dhashina Murthi pertaining to his perusal. This involved that 64 varieties of learning, 18 Puranas, 96 Tatvas, plus 48 twigs connected with scientific knowledge. The entire literature in Tamil came to get called Sidha Veda. It had been and th en translated into your several present languages connected with that periodvisSanskrit, Greek, Hebrew in addition to Chinese. Sage Agathiyar on the teaching associated with Lord Murugan came from the particular Tamil language.Sage Bhogar fromChina, Thaeraiyar fromMalaya, Yugimuni through Kerala, Pulipani out of Kantha Malai, Pulathiyan as well as Kapiyan too served Agathiyar.A management meeting regarding sidhas known as Sidhar Sabai was held while in the actual 53rd year, Sidharti Samvatsara, with Kali Yuga at Courtalam.
An bank often known as Sidhar Gnana Koodam ended up being inaugurated by Lord Murugan and seemed to be headed by way of Agathiyar. Pulathiyan in addition to Kapiyan went the actual literary portion whilePulipani around research.Thaeraiyar whom was in to surgical treatment advancing a healthcare research centre organized at Thorana Malai. Yugimuni who seem to was into plant based drugs in the direction a great Ayurvedic hospital from Paradesi Kundai. Sage Bhogar who ended up being responsible for all technological researches organized an alchemy research center during Thiruparankundram. Pambatti Sidhar was going your team looking into venom from Marudamalai.
After obtaining established these types of bodies Agathiyar once more going upon a wide-ranging mandate associated with propagating the prosperity of awareness gained through all these sidhars within Tibet, Manchuria, Egypt, Palestine, Rome, America, Africa,Malayaand Arab world. After satisfactorily filling out their mission regarding propagating the actual claimed teachings the actual sages attended into 'Samadhi' merging themselves into that cosmos. Kandan journeyed directly into Samadhi in Thorana Malai, Bhogar within Palani, Thaeraiyar, Pulipanai along with Yugimuni around Kantha Malai, along with Agathiyar himself choosed in the future returning to Courtalam. He chosed a new place referred to as Dhashina Meru inside the Pothigai Hills. This spot is also the actual abode connected with Lord Siva seeing that Dhashina Murthi."
The reason for this posting that they are talked about recommendations quite simple. Here is usually a Siddha Purush ( An illuminated soul),who has introduced your essential cause for kumari kandam to fade away underneath your beach and gifted reasons pertaining to a great calamity, for the landmass seeing that enormous when kumari kandam to be able to be devoured with the sea. This would require a remarkable unnatural drive as well as a huge rise in the particular ocean level. The form along with depth of a really destructive force would be unfathomable to us currently to get we now have not really seen everything this way previous as well as subsequently wouldn't observe from the future. Thinking in relation to this type of force, the television visuals from the tsunami which strike Japan about 31st march 2011 arrived flooding. Youtube.com has visuals on this tsunami in addition to each of them is actually nastier approach earlier. This drive regarding dynamics was inten se plus it has brought on human being suffering that is unimaginable. There have been immeasurable Loss involving life as well as property as well as overall economy with the land took a severe beating. So imagine what exactly might have been the push on the devastation in which obliterated Kumari kandam from your encounter in the earth? If which always be the situation and also there was your civilization living, should the good forces connected with nature culminated towards an unprecedented devastation and also the entire land, a huge territory some thing being a continent, went underwater, after that most of us could assume to uncover some evidences regarding human pay out inside next to sea. National Institute of oceanography of India would homework within this really path plus does discover numerous evidences within the topography, when referred to from the Tamil sangams, plus human being settlements. I will come towards evidences along with the character in the invest igation subsequently in this posting nevertheless at this point I have to enable my readers know as to why in addition to how Lemuria got into the Tamil literature.
The narratives with regards to Lemuria located their particular technique directly into colonial India about the occasion whenever folklore initiated that will penetrate historic expertise while though we were holding fact. The writings connected with Wishar Cerve and the roadmaps of Scott Elliot were brought into Tamil writings by K. Appadurai, in his publication Kumari Kandam Allathu Kadal Konda Thennadu (Kumari Continent or the actual Submerged Southern Land, 1941). The time period Lemuria discovered it's technique in to specific Tamil textbooks plus was handed the Tamil title Kumari kandam, or even continent connected with Kumari. Names from Tamil classics ingested on the pile ranges, rivers, places and also areas. For example, the puranic geography of your axial mountain named Meru for the reason that centre of Jambudvipa (Sanskrit) and also Navalan Theevu (Tamil) was accepted, and, soon after on, these types of names were gained via several aspects of Lemuria, supply ing it acceptability among Tamil readers. In this 1920s, with Tamil revivalism as well as the projects in order to table your "Aryan" and involved Sanskrit dominance, that notion of Lemuria seemed to be wedded towards notion in the misplaced territory called inside Tamil literature.
There can be a very few personal references within Tamil Sangam classics to a landmass this had been swallowed up from the sea. Historians obtain the very first some centuries A.D. for the reason that Sangam period. The referrals to the traditions about three Tamil Sangams (assemblies or academies) will be mentioned with Iraiyanar Kalviyalurai, attributed to Nakeerar. According to the commentary, that Pandya nobleman patronised Tamil poets into their capital, the place that the Sangam appeared to be located. According to be able to tradition, your Mudal Sangam (first assembly), seemed to be situated Thenmadurai. When that sea swallowed Thenmadurai, the administrative centre had been shifted for you to Kapatapuram and the following or perhaps Idai Sangam had been established. The Idai Sangam functioned until your deluge destroyed Kapatapuram. After the deluge, the Pandyas altered their particular cash that will the actual present-day Madurai in which a final or Kadai Sangam was established.
Some in the important referrals through Tamil Sangam classics usually are as follows: 1) inside Purananuru 9, poems 10-11 are generally interpreted for a reference to help a new Pandya double whom decided an integral part of the lost area the place that the pond Pahruli flowed. 2) throughout Silapathigaram (Kadu Kaan Kaathai) (11:17-22) can be a benchmark to be able to a Pandya queen who seem to earned around kingdoms in Imayam (the Himalayas) along with Gangai (the Ganga) to compensate pertaining to his property lost towards the deluge. Tamil pupils just like Devaneya Paavaanar think about the deluge beneath referrals to become one which destroyed Thenmadurai. 3) According to Adiyarku Nallar, poem 104:1-4 from Mullai Kalithogai indicates that the Pandya california king resettled the particular survivors with the deluge around a number of Chera plus Chola territories. It is actually pictured through certain Tamil authors that will the a line deluges messed up that Tamil ci vilisation along with the survivors disseminate and also civilised the rest of the world.
The Tamil convention regarding a lost area was entirely for you to publishing following the 10th century by commentators similar to Nakeerar throughout his or her commentary with Iraiyanar Akapporulurai. Nachinarkiniyar along with Adiyarku Nallar implemented him. Those who composed that commentaries exaggerated this magnitude with area that was immersed by the deluges mentioned inside Silapathigaram along with Kalithogai. According on the commentators, there were forty-nine states ( nadu) while in the shed terrain connected with Kumari as well as range in between the river Kumari as well as the river Pahruli which flowed inside the particular lost terrain had been seven-hundred katham, which will reported by one calculation is about 770 km.
The essential question is definitely whether or not the actual territory referred to as Kumari ended up being as significant like a continent? The recommend regarding Kumari kandam translated the term nadu to be able to suggest country. In Tamil Nadu plus Kerala many small towns and communities possess of their bands the definition of nadu, which in turn generally mentioned a settlement, as opposed to kadu, or perhaps forest. In the earlier mentioned Tamil sources there's absolutely no talk about of the expression kandam, talking about stretch of land the size and style of the continent.
According in order to Pingala Nikandu, a lexicon of ancient words, k andam means country. In what from the historian N. Subrahmanian (1996), "It is achievable that your modest area of territory (to this scope of your present-day district) seemed to be shed by way of beach erosion and also Pahruli in addition to Kumari were areas of this place which the particular california king altered this kind of capital to a few other place. But the likely reality is of which affair taken place solely while in the 5th as well as 4th century B.C. Such erosions over a restricted weighing machine are not mysterious for the northern along with eastern seaboards associated with Tamil Nadu. If this hype can be removed from your fact, your entire amorous superstructure called the hypothesis in the Kumari kandam will stand exposed, since non-history" ( The Tamils - Their History, Culture in addition to Civilisation; webpages 26, 27). If the common traditions along with the subsequent writings overstated the size from the submerged area referred to as Kumari, precisely what ended up being the background to the shed property referred for you to within Sangam literature?
Geology emerged when some sort of logical self-discipline inside delayed 19th centuries when both logical along with favorite creativeness has been dominated simply by Biblical provides regarding development along with deluges. Dramatic geological situations were being related to catastrophes including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Eventually, this understanding of phenomena for example menu tectonics, continental drift plus marine floor distributing retrenched the catastrophe theories. The speculation about land bridges and also misplaced continents faded into obscurity elsewhere on this planet however is not quite consequently within Tamil Nadu.
Since your quick part of one more one hundred year major strides are actually manufactured in the geological and also geophysical perception of the earth. For instance, in 1912 Alfred Wegener, some sort of German meteorologist, explained the idea connected with continental drift; in 1924, the British geologist Arthur Holmes spelled out that the convection latest inside the mantle might lead to continents to be able to drift; in 1962, your American Geologist Harry Hess brought up that will continental drift could always be stated by simply sea-floor spreading; inside 1966, the idea regarding sea-floor dispersing ended up being established by self-sufficient oceanographic records relating microfossils, sediments on the sea floor, measure involving heat stream from the earth's indoor and palaeo-magnetic along with seismic studies. Since the primary oceanic sound around 1840, the examine associated with oceans, such as his or her chemistry, biology, geology and also physics, i ncludes superior in the past century. Improved coring units have made bigger each of our knowledge of the oceans, and also deep ocean floors have already been mapped through echo-soundings in addition to ultra-sonic signals. In the actual 1940s, seismic methods were additionally employed to study the ocean floor.
Evidence connected with former glaciations with a extensive weighing machine grew to be overwhelmingly certain in the last century. During days gone by two million years, there are five main glacial developments along with several glacial retreats because the planet initiated that will warm. The continue regarding such times is this current interval often known as Holocene. The continue Ice Age triggered this fragmented submitting associated with Homo sapiens, along with the gigantic geographical changes that will developed with world wide warming had a new profound have an effect on on the prehistory regarding humankind.
Extensive studies have been executed to understand world wide warming in the interglacial periods; sediments were subjected to painstaking analyses to determine the age in addition to palaeo-geographical illnesses in numerous portions of the particular world. For instance, with regards to 18,000 decades ago, back then on the previous Ice Age, ice sheets inside the poles spread considerably greater as well as the marine level appeared to be over a hundred meters under it truly is today, subjecting a new large section of stretch of land alongside this continental shelf. Then Siberia appeared to be linked with Alaska and also along this specific stretch of land bridge, your peopling of the Americas plus migration connected with pets occurred above long period. At this time, your landmass of present-day Papua New Guinea, Australia and Tasmania had been become a member collectively as had been the particular British Isles along with Europe. After that previous Ice Age the parti cular level from the Indian Ocean, such as remainder with the oceans, fell. Sri Lanka ended up being linked to that Indian peninsula with a landmass, that right now is placed underneath the particular Gulf involving Mannar. In this particular 8,000 years, worldwide warming continuing in addition to large world involving its polar environment along with glaciers melted, raising sea degrees in stages and inundating low-lying lands. The percentage with the continental shelf from the south Indian peninsula and also the territory of which joined the item to be able to Sri Lanka furthermore resolved to go less than water since the ocean grade rose.
Records associated with sea-level imbalances and related climatic improvements are maintained while in the layered sediments on the seabed. These can be studied through info such seeing that faunal articles in addition to dynamics involving sediments. Rajiv Nigam in addition to N.H. Hashimi belonging to the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Goa, have done wide-ranging work on sea-level climb by way of studying sediments intended for microfossils for example pollen and foraminifera to view palaeo-climate as well as by adult dating corals in the continental quality within the western coast associated with peninsular India. The team undertook studies marine sediments to create proxy weather factors documents through which improvements within palaeo beach amounts may just be deciphered.
Nigam and P.J. Henriques, in addition of the NIO, have got created a regional type for palaeo level conviction to the schedule involving portion regarding foraminifera within exterior sediments from the Arabian Sea. The essential outcomes belonging to the analysis upon palaeo beach concentrations are generally that the seaside levels seemed to be lower through a hundred m related to 14,500 a long time in the past and through 60 m regarding 10,000 rice and the throughout the very last 10,000 years now there were a few major assaults regarding sea-level fluctuation. These sea-level improvements had impacted individual relief and peopling in the coastal locations along with had left his or her signatures with archaeological events.
Once the position in the occasional sea-level rise has been established, it was easy in order to decipher the configuration with the coastline, giving allowance where ever relevant that will tectonic activities and deposition regarding silt along at the confluence of rivers. The Naval Hydrographic Office, Dehra Dun, provides created hydrographic charts (INT 717071-1986 towards machine 1:10,000,000 in addition to INT 7007706-1973 associated with machine 1:3,500,000) available for Cape Comorin-Gulf connected with Mannar, where by the idea surveyed your deep involving the particular sea floorboards along with echo-sounders, which often measure the actual sea floor contours using fantastic accuracy.
It can be done to demarcate the territory missing towards the ocean from the southern area with India from postglacial inundation maps of which specify the essential changes inside coastline. Inundation maps about the time frame of bathymetric conforms and the sea-level necessities for your main to the west coast to exercise the configuration of the coastline south regarding India since final Ice Age. This study indicates that regarding 14,500 years ago that ocean degree had been lower by way of something like 100 m approach situated ocean level. The stretch of land somewhere between the present sea-coast and also the bathymetric contour of hundred m roughly was the actual land that is exposed throughout that will time.
In additional words, hypothetically, if a 100 m column of marine mineral water were to be removed, the particular area which went underneath water could well be exposed. At that point this present Gulf regarding Mannar had been some sort of landmass of 36,000 sq. km registering Sri Lanka having peninsular India and the coast appeared to be larger by related to 80 km into the east, south and western world connected with present-day Cape Comorin disclosing your triangular size associated with 6,500 sq. km adjoining the particular Cape. The coast was 25-35 km broader compared to present in the vicinity of Cuddalore and about twenty-five km wider around Colombo.
The enhanced charge of global warming in between 12,000 and also 10,000 in years past saw your seashore level rise almost 50 m, inundating low-lying lands and also covering a major a part of this exposed continental shelf. About 10,000 a long time ago, that ocean levels was concerning 50 m lower than the current seaside level. At that will time, the area expanded about twenty five km southwest from the Cape plus the seacoast was regarding forty km broader compared to existing coastline under the east plus the west, which usually shown with regards to 1,000 sq km of land in the vicinity of Cape Comorin. Rameswaram along with Mannar were started by territory and the territory of which lengthy inside present-day Gulf involving Mannar was your 2,500-sq km stretch out as well as by means of sedimentary formations along with coral reefs.
planet rotation and specifically that big difference within rotator acceleration in between posts plus equator induce the planet mantel that will anxiety as well as to be able to break quicker the place that the strain will be strongest, that is at your equator regions. These tectonic processes played out part in the disappearance from the historic continent known as Lemuria to traditional western scholars. Sri Lanka as well as India, Indonesia and Malaysia were section of this kind of continent. Many islands while in the Pacific and also Indian oceans are remnants of your continent that will in early time period insured the main patch of current ocean. Storetvedt, exactly who looks in order to deny that concept of continental drift and registration tectonics, pronounces of which points associated with cataclysms in early reading any time land instantly resolved to go underwater tend to be logical. But they ought to often be confirmed to be methodical facts. This can be do ne with the exact help of sea-floor evaluation that is probable to transport out. Modern ideas find supportive evidences both equally in ancient books along with vocabulary history.
What we recognize from the antiquity with Tamil civilization looks like that they are top rated of an iceberg. More interesting plus interesting prehistory of Tamils may present themselves from your jolt placed with the tsunami. Scientific particulars associated with these catastrophic events, specifically this relationship with the out there socio-anthropological information with the Tamil books with geological investigation is usually yet to become identified or ascertained. There is actually great amount setting for Tamil scholars, socio-anthropologists and geologists to try and do additional research upon these topics.
History involving kumari kandam (Lemuria) theory.1860Philip Lutley Sclater Puzzled with the occurrence of fossil lemurs in both Madagascar in addition to India, however , not within Africa nor the actual Middle East, Sclater suggested that will Madagascar as well as India experienced when happen to be component of a greater continent, which will he named "Lemuria" for it has the lemurs.The acclaim associated with Darwinism brought each and every to hunt to trace the diffusion of race using their points of evolutionary origin Melchior Neumayr throughout his or her book Erdgeschichte with 1887. Many hypothetical submerged land connections and also continents were suggested throughout your 19th century, if you want to be the cause of the actual distribution involving species. Ernst Haeckel, a German Darwinian taxonomist, proposed Lemuria just as one reason for the absence connected with "missing link" fossil records. According to a further source, Haeckel put forwards this particular thesis ahead of Sclater (but not having while using identify 'Lemuria'). Locating the actual origins in the human varieties on this lost continent, he / she stated this fossil file would not want to be discovered since it had sunk within the sea. In 1999, drilling by theJOIDES Resolution research vessel in the Indian Ocean found out proof that your continent with regards to a third with the size of Australia sank related to twenty million decades ago. Samples demonstrated pollen in addition to fragments connected with fire wood within a 92 % of million-year-old sediment. This may well steer someone to expect likeness associated with dinosaur fossil data but will assist in understand the actual separation on the Indian and also Australian property masses.It isn't going to support the concept connected with Lemuria being a area bridge for mammals. Madame Blavatsky's Lemuria,Lemuria entered the particular lexicon belonging to the Occult from the functions of Madame Blavatsky, that maintained while in the 1880s to possess demonstrated an ability an ancient, pre-Atlantean Book with Dzyan from the Mahatmas. Within Blavatsky's sophisticated cosmology, like seven "Root Races", Lemuria was occupied from the "Third Root Race", that is related to seven base tall, sexually hermaphroditic, egg-laying, mentally undeveloped and also spiritually more absolute in comparison with the following "Root Races". Before this on its way of the Lemurians, the second "Root Race" is said to own dwelled within Hyperborea.After the succeeding invention of mammals, Mme. Blavatsky shown that will her readers, some Lemurians taken on bestiality. The gods, aghast in the tendencies of these "mindless" men, went under Lemuria to the marine plus developed a new "Fourth Root Race"€endowed having intellect€on Atlantis.Lemuria and Mount Sh asta In 1894,Frederick Spencer Oliver posted A Dweller about Two Planets, which often claimed which survivors at a submerged region identified as Lemuria were moving into or maybe on Mount Shasta in northern California. The Lemurians resided in a very sophisticated associated with tunnels below the huge batch as well as at times were being noticed taking walks your surface covered in white-colored robes.This perception provides also been repeated by means of such individuals since the cultist Guy Warren Ballard from the 1930s which created this I AM Foundation. It is usually as well replicated by means of followers on the Ascended Masters and the Great White Brotherhood. This list consists of these kinds of agencies when Bridge to Freedom, The Summit Lighthouse, Church Universal plus Triumphant, The Temple regarding The Presence, along with The Hearts Center. According to L. Sprague de Camp, Mme. Blavatsky ended up being affected simply by other writers on the act ual motif with Lost Continents, obviously Ignatius L. Donnelly, a cult chief named Thomas Lake Harris plus the French author Louis Jacolliot. DravidologistDevaneya Pavanar, which held every one 'languages' on world were simply damaged Tamil dialects proposed Kumari Kandam is often a sunken kingdom often known as Lemuria . According to all these modernist interpretations connected with motifs in time-honored Tamil books € that epics Cilappatikaram in addition to Manimekalai of which describe the enveloped town regarding Puhar € the particular Dravidians originally originated property south involving the current day time sea-coast connected with South India that will started to be submerged by successive floods. There are different statements from Tamil authors that at this time there had been a substantial land muscle mass fast hooking up Australia and also the actual evening Tamil Nadu coast.Adiyarkkunelar, detailed the length involving the Prahuli plus Kumari estuaries and rivers while 700 kavathams. This long distance may be construed seeing that regarding 7,000 modern-day kilometer after kilomet er (11,000 km).
Having stated in regards to the chance on the research according to the early scripts plus booklets your concern automatically arrives when to precisely what that Tamil literature claims in relation to kumari kandam.
Three literary methods are said to talk about something regarding the kumari kandam ,
Silapathikaram says,
kumarikOdum kodunkadal koLLa..." The really seaside at the end involving kumari(kanyakumari) submergedHere the actual source ilango adigal speaks concerning ocean close to kumari submerging the actual puhar(keveri pattinam) port.Silappadikaram'also talks about Kadal Vadimpalampa Nindra Pandyan asked possess done his spear towards the sea. The marine retaliated by simply swallowing a new huge spot like Pahruli river and Panmalai Adukkam.
Manimekalai says,
Records your very same scene on the puhar becoming engulfed through sea. Both silapathikaram as well as manimekalai both definitely not being eyewitness company accounts and acknowledged for gross exageration of truth clearly talk seaside engulfing your urban center involving puhar.
Kalittogai
Sangam literary work, `Kalithogai' (Mullaikkali, saying selection 4) phone calls that `Kadal vowal.' The composition affi rms that will when tidal dunes swept away his land, the Pandya monarch wouldn't despair, but forged ahead of time on the territories regarding Cheras along with Chozhas and produced the particular penetrated region beneath his sway, as a result generating fine the loss of territory because of the sea-swell. This can be somewhat reminiscent in the siddha purush sage Agathiyar which in turn I have already stated previous on this article.
Sri Lanka along with India, Indonesia as well as Malaysia ended up an integral part of this particular continent. Many destinations inside Pacific as well as Indian oceans are remnants of the continent that throughout traditional occasion taken care of the full area of present day ocean
The lost continent involving Kumari Kandam
It difficulty that everything isn't going to actually are available through India, that arises from Kumari Kandam. And by means of everything, I complete indicate everything.
"Homo Dravida" first evolved throughout Kumari Kandam; it is your hold with civilization; the particular birthplace connected with almost all languages generally and belonging to the Tamil words within particular. This will be the place that the primary plus subsequent excellent a long time (Sangams?) from the Tamils happened, definitely not with India, however from the genuine Dravidian homeland, further more south.
R. Mathivanan, after that Chief Editor with the Tamil Etymological Dictionary Project in the Government regarding Tamilnadu, in 1991 € [produced] this particular timeline €:
ca. 200,000 to 50,000 BC: trend regarding "the Tamilian or Homo Dravida",
ca. 200,000 to 100,000 BC: beginnings of the Tamil language
50,000 BC: Kumari Kandam civilisation
20,000 BC: A displaced Tamil culture belonging to the Easter Island which often acquired a good state-of-the-art civilisation
16,000 BC: Lemuria submerged
6087 BC: Second Tamil Sangam set up by a Pandya king
3031 BC: A Chera knight in shining armor with their wanderings from the Solomon Island observed wild sugarcane and began farming in Tamilnadu.
1780 BC: The Third Tamil Sangam established by a Pandya king
7th hundred years BC: Tolkappiyam (the first extant Tamil grammar)€ [Link]
The continent was wrecked by simply about three large massive amounts which wiped out the vast majority of wonderful civilization by using it:
It can be presumed by simply many Tamil scholars that will the first academy existed during northern Maturai in addition to was terminated by simply sea devouring the city. The Pandya california king founded the second academy with Kapadapuram. Again, your sea devoured the city. The Pandya queen established the 3rd academy around present Maturai (far faraway from beach coast).
The tsunami of December 26, 2004 strongly demonstrated that destructive power connected with tidal hills plus what chaos the particular clerk deluges could cause. It was, however, possibly not mysterious towards ancient Tamils which lived in southern India from this time. Their customs refer to wide-ranging lands submerged inside the online computer repair beyond in which had after been around inside the Indian Ocean, south of Kanya Kumari or Cape Comorin. They acquired really a word intended for this kind of happenings. They called the item kadatkol - which means the beach devouring the particular land.
The name in the lost lands is definitely Kumari Kandam. At the time of those inundations, we were holding house for you to a higher Tamil civilisation of which hosted the actual First and also Second Tamil Sangams or Acadamies connected with Advanced Learning. The Tamil terminology in addition to literature in addition as being the school of thought and also culture were grown and fostered through such Sangams. The performs of the two Sangams had been lost if the cities inside which that they were being created were enveloped by means of this sort of inundations. Though that tradition of these Tamil Sangams as well as the deluges that destroyed these folks existed on, there was clearly absolutely no famous proof forthcoming that will backside these till incredibly recently. There appeared to be an article throughout Godavaya,Sri Lanka fourteen March 2009:
"Marine archaeologists have only discovered evidence of a big sunken landmass southeast regarding Sri Lanka. They believe it may be a celebrated dropped island tightly caused by the culture in addition to history of Sri Lankan people.
The discovery has been produced by a workforce of Dutch and also Sri Lankan researchers based on satellite maps and underwater piece extractions through the deep sea. Preliminary files should be tested by way of deep sea submersible expedition during 2009 - 2010, relating with a associate regarding the study team which could not wish to be identified.
The landmass is estimated being between 450,000 and also 475,000 square kilometres, which is about seven instances the total land patch of Sri Lanka.
This could well be the particular prodigal snowdonia involving Irisiyawa, which in turn can be euphemistically talked about in the chronicles and also hinted from in the writings involving Greek historians, stated Dr Godwin Samara wickrama, some sort of historic historian on the Indian Ocean Institute located in Melacca, Malaysia.
He added: The presence associated with such an area has happen to be speculated plus talked inside hush-hush terms amongst technical scuba divers and also archaeologists regarding decades. This will be the Indian Ocean`s private version with Atlantis!
Irisiyawa`s lifetime can be first pointed out throughout your Sri Lankan express of Culavamsa. Sinhalese Sandesa (message poem) writers while in the 14th in order to 16th hundreds of years generally consider the particular huge unconscious consequence simply by sunken Irisiyawa on royal families, aristocracy in addition to ordinary people. Some express the actual legacy regarding Irisiyawa features ongoing effectively into your twenty earliest century.
Other authorities are definitely sceptical, and point out long-standing speculations in relation to Kumari Kandam, some sort of mythical sunken landmass a sked have been situated to be able to the particular south associated with present-day Kanyakumari District at the southeast tip of India. Some likewise contact it Lemuria, a region that endured around traditional occasions and also sank beneath this underwater because of this of any geological, often cataclysmic, change. There is very little scientific proof in order to assistance these types of claims.
Sri Lanka have got to easily state its historical and territorial claims covering the newly found out submerged island, stated Gajaba Vidyadheera, some sort of senior lecturer throughout historical past at the University of Peradeniya. If not, some other countries as well as civilizations can share their own very own claims, resulting disputes and perhaps international litigation.
But the marine archaeology workforce who produced the actual exposure suggest caution. We have a lot more research ahead of even considering almost any claims, as well as historic as we ll as ethnic supposition might just muddy the actual deep waters, claimed a Dutch member of this team, none associated with who does generate any kind of declaration about the record.
In the latest years, significantly proof has become identified associated with ocean going activity with and also heli-copter flight southern seacoast of Sri Lanka. In the later part of 2008, an upside down seek in the ocean close to Godavaya, Hambantota district, executed with the Central Cultural Fund, revealed the particular break of the ship, probably online dating back to the very first Century AD. If confirmed, this is the particular most well-known shipwreck inside Indian Ocean.
Sri Lanka using its 65,610 square kilometres is actually at this time ranked at No 121 out and about with 231 countries along with territories reported by their land area. If the actual predicted landmass with sunken Irisiyawa will be added, this would promptly improve Sri Lanka`s rating that wi ll all around 50, much like that regarding Thailand using 513,120 sq km.
The archipelago location involving Maldives, that lays into the southwest of Sri Lanka, has merely 298 sq km and ranks No 201, the tiniest country in Asia.
Atlantis may be a celebrated snowdonia stated by simply Greek philosopher Plato. While not any hard research due to the lifetime has nonetheless already been found, it's got intrigued a lot of historians, writers in addition to explorers for centuries.
Recent genetic Studies show of which presently there have been zero GENETIC DIFFERENCES concerning North and South Indians. Please send to ----- "A prehistory regarding Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings regarding National Academy associated with Sciences involving United States involving America ; 103(4) executed on 26 Jan 2004. . Genetically speaking, ANCIENT NORTH INDIANS (ANI) came to the current stretch of land a number of 40,000 years out of Middle East plus ANCIENT SOUTH INDIANS (ASI) accessed South India as a result of Australia a few 60,000 ages back------What previously genetic variances been around among ANI and ASI that has been several 40,000 a long time returning will be . Here is surely an extract at a examine review upon " ARYAN-DRAVID -DIVIDE" MYTH-Study:-
"----------.A analyze associated with 132 individuals, 560,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms inside 25 various Indian sets had been analyzed, furnishin g formidable data in support of the belief that will present day Indians are a cross types society descending coming from not one but two pre-historic, genetically divergent populations[citation needed], probably which, referred to as the actual 'Ancestral North Indians', 40,000 prohibited as well as that other, labeled this 'Ancestral South Indians', 60,000 years ago. The intermingling connected with ANI's as well as ASI's taken place from the exact time period for the reason that ANI's initial appeared, 40,000 issue -------".
When I went through this kind of article I appeared to be therefore dumb struck? Here are every one of the evidences of showing that this incredibly groundwork regarding Human evolution, it is physical, social, ethnic that standard knowledge rests in addition to upon the particular basis which we learned all about homo sapiens, is definitely so wrong.
Here become more evidences on the mythical place, a spot most people may possibly call anything, Lemuria? Or Kumari kandam ? and also whatever. . It lays about southeast India's Coromandel seacoast experiencing your Bay of Bengal among modern day Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. Its instantaneous ocean going area includes been the topic regarding marine archaeological inspections by means of India's National Institute connected with Oceanography considering that eighties -- in addition to a number of non-controversial realizes with man-made structures dated somewhere between thirdly centuries AD plus the next one hundred year BC are actually designed inside the "inter-tidal zone" nearby for you to shore with depths down to some feet (approximately a couple of metres).
These realizes regarding constructions in short water (some so trifling they are generally shown at reduced tide) have been quite extensively written-up while in the archaeological literature. But intended for some purpose other finds which the NIO features produced throughout more deeply waters off Poompuhar have attracted simply no awareness during all. Most notably these additional developments include an additional completely separate group associated with buildings fullythree miles with the Poompuhar banks with water that is certainly greater than 70 legs (23 metres) deep. The loss of attention will be surprising mainly because for you to you aren't perhaps small familiarity with post-glacial sea-level surge their depth associated with submergence is definitely - or ought to be - highly anomalous. Indeed based on Glenn Milne's sea-level records the particular stretch of land on which most of these constructions have been designed last were standing ov er mineral water with the conclusion belonging to the Ice Agemore than 11,000 years ago.
Graham Hancock throughout his guide " UNDERWORLD" SAYS "Is that a coincidence of which you'll find ancient Tamil overflow misconceptions which speak of a great kingdom this once endured on this spot identified as Kumari Kandam which was swallowed up with the sea? Amazingly the myths placed your date with 11,600 prohibited with these kinds of events -- the same time schedule granted by Plato for any conclusion involving Atlantis in another ocean."
Like this places from the Gulf associated with Cambay the particular underwater components some a long way ocean going with Poompuhar were first identified by means of an instrument identified as sidescan sonar that profiles this seabed. One composition specially ended up being designated for investigation along with had been discovered by simply scuba divers through India's National Institute associated with Oceanography around 1991 plus 1993. Although we were looking at not necessarily regarded as alert to the particular ramifications with it has the detail of submergence -- i.e. that it is at smallest 11,500 decades old -- that 1991 examine confirms in which it is man-made as well as details them as:
a horse-shoe-shaped object, their peak becoming anyone to two metres. A few stone blocks have been present in this one-metre huge arm. The range somewhere between the 2 arms within twenty metres. Whether the particular object may be a shrine and also another man-made structure at this point during 23 metres [70 feet] detail stays that they are discussed from the future industry season.
The 1993 examine refines your measurements:
The composition of U-shape was located at the drinking water detail with 23 metres which can be regarding 5 various kilometres out of shore. The complete peripheral length from the object will be 85 metres insurance policy coverage length between your two arms can be 13 metres and also the utmost levels is actually 2 metres Divers observed expansion connected with thick marine organism about the structure, although in certain areas a number of courses regarding masonry had been noted
Graham Hancock needed towards the journey themself and also the scientist associated with National Institute of oceanography. He remarks "After 1993, zero more marine archaeology was conducted along side Poompuhar shoreline until eventually 2001 any time I fixed while using NIO that will plunge within the U-shaped composition together with initial funds from Channel five telly in Britain along with the Learning Channel around the US. Exclusive pictures in the structure ended up being filmed and is demonstrated around show only two belonging to the Underworld tv set series. Chapter fourteen from the publication is usually a survey involving our dives from Poompuhar, and genital herpes virus treatments found there.
Dr A.S. Gaur in the NIO told me about photographic camera who's would certainly have required "a quite good technology" to generate your U-shaped shape -- one far beyond the talents associated with acknowledged cultures throughout India 11,500 years ago. For Dr Gaur this is a reason to help uncertainty the exactness in the sea-level-data that suggests that the construction was immersed so long ago. However your NIO possess definitely not nevertheless also been productive with recovering every datable elements or artefacts that could notify all of us its grow older additional immediately (for case by C-14 as well as TL tests).
My individual expedition in order to Poompuhar using the NIO within 2001 appeared to be constrained to be able to diving within the U-shaped framework the other neighbouring structure. But what's really interesting is that much more than 20 other large fabrications are known to be to be found with similar spot as a result of depths of additional than 100 feet. These have and so a long way been identified only by sidescan sonar along with under no circumstances still seen simply by divers. I've organised an expedition in concert using India's National Institute of Oceanography along with John Blashford-Snell's Scientific Exploration Society throughout Britain in order to guide and take a look at these some other structures throughout March/April 2002.
The Cambay in addition to Poompuhar finds will be together documented deep for the very first time that inUnderworld plus set in to the right framework in the flood truth and lies plus inundation history belonging to the wider regions in order to which these people belong.
If they may be what they seem to be -- some sort of warning I have to duplicate because therefore very little analysis offers actually happen to be done by way of any one -- then these people signal a vibrant brand-new era in Indian archaeology when the investigation of sunken damages will enjoy an significantly significant role. How do the Poompuhar finds match up against all those around Cambay? Are that they equally areas of your very same shed civilisation? Or complete they conceivably represent two split Ice Age cultures, one based within the north along with the other in the south of the subcontinent?
Further exploration, including divers, sonar scans and also the addiction recovery as well as investigation with artefacts will provide this answers.
And pertaining to explanations that will I reveal inUnderworld, I imagine India's the majority of ancient scriptures, your Vedas, have got considerably to inform us. There will be enormously good reasons to disbelieve this scholarly complete (certainly that consensus between Western scholars) of which the actual Vedas ended up consisting as late as 1500 B.C. Parts with these people probably do night out coming from then; nonetheless a number of the hymns could possibly be a lot are over the age of which -- toted decrease by way of oral tradition coming from significantly previously times. I think everthing goes back towards Ice Age." Therefore Bal Gangadhar Tilak wasn't drastically wrong when this individual stated which the Vedic civilization had been this civilization from the past Ice Age as well as the last glacial understanding that this is the world that's the mummy of most civilization of which flourished in the planet immediately after 11000 ages BC or 13000 Years out of present.
Scientists possess known which the language, this people, the actual culture as well as literature are usually most of the most seasoned to be found on earth - anywhere. A Wikipedia snippet says:
"Tamil Nadu's background goes to be able to pre-historic times. Archaeological research points to the present area getting one of several longest uninterrupted habitations in India. In Adichanallur, twenty four km (15 mi) from Tirunelveli, archaeologists through the Archaeological Survey involving India unearthed 169 clay urns comprising human skulls, skeletons along with bones, in addition husks and grains of rice, charred rice along with Neolithic Celts, offering data confirming these being in the Neolithic period, 3800 many years ago"
Scientists possess actually discovered your great quantity of giant eggs plus skeletons of Sauropods (huge Reptilian Dinosaurs) while in the area. I mention this since some of the sangam (the earliest Tamil literature, most of that is certainly lost) mentions Reptilian-like beings located with humans. Ancient Tamil booklets are often among the earliest to say traveling chariots, a concept afterwards observed inside different nationalities and also religious texts:
There are also suggestions to the streams Pahruli in addition to Kumari, which can be said to have flowed in a now-submerged land. The Silappadhikaram, a fifth hundred years epic, stating that the "cruel sea" took that Pandiya property which lay involving your streams Pahruli as well as the many-mountained bankers with the Kumari, to change that your Pandiyan queen conquered countries of the Chola and Chera kings (Maturaikkandam, poems 17-22).
Adiyarkkunallar, some sort of twelfth hundred years commentator about the epic, makes clear this kind of reference point by nevertheless there seems to be stick to land for the southern belonging to the present-day Kanyakumari , which stretched from the particular Pahruli water around that north towards Kumari canal from the south. This area had been separated into forty nine territories, which your dog these people : as 7 coconut areas (elutenga natu), 7 Madurai territories (elumaturai natu), 7 older sandy territories (elumunp alai natu), 7 different remote territories (elupinpalai natu), 7 batch areas (elukunra natu), 7 western seaside territories (elukunakarai natu) along with 7 dwarf-palm territories (elukurumpanai natu). All all these lands, your dog says, with their many-mountained territory which began by using KumariKollam, together with forested acres along with habitations, were being submerged with the sea. Two of most of these territories have been supposedly areas of present-day Kollam as well as Kanyakumari districts.
BBC accounts this particular further evidence which will indicates volcanic eruptions could possibly have several result to the said land. Scientists can see your stays on the "lost continent" underneath that surf of the Indian Ocean. Drilling by way of the Joides Resolution exploration vessel, which traverses this seas extracting samples from below this marine floor, suggests which that continent, with regards to 1 / 3 the type and model of modern Australia, wreck ed through picture only thirty million a long time ago. A hauled test in the €lost continent'. It is placed within your northern Indian Ocean. Called your Kerguelen Plateau, it is one of several many remote sites on Earth. The Joides Resolution, this world's most significant study vessel, uninterested a a line openings throughout the undersea plateau, which is in relation to not one but two kilometers below that marine surface. Spores and pollen It brought into the exterior many different types of rocks affiliated using beyond expectations volcanism, and also sedimentary rubble similar to these found in India and also Australia. Sending the look bit into the actual sea floor. "We discovered abundant evidence that much on the Kerguelen Plateau formed earlier mentioned marine level," explained Dr Mike Coffin in the University of Texas."Wood fragments, your seed, spores and pollen hauled inside that million year-old sediment through the central Kerguelen Plateau indicates so it seemed to be over sea level."Scientists think that the idea rose out of your ocean with regards to 110 million several years ago, on a series connected with enormous volcanic eruptions. Small dinosaurs 50 thousand a long time ago, this could have been insured in abundant ferns, damp together with warm humidity. The €core store' to the Joides Resolution Small dinosaurs can have undetectable in the undergrowth stalking their prey.20 thousand ages ago, the idea started that will sink beneath this waves with what exactly is now the particular Indian Ocean. Scientists hope this studying that area will help these understand the break-up connected with Australia, India plus Antarctica.
In bottom line I really want this visitors for you to study an article that was posted around THE HINDU NEWSPAPER.
THE HINDU DATED 11.02.2011
THANJAVUR: Scientific citations within Tamil reading are available since geological moment scale to measure this geographical events from the world on the previous 40,000 ages stated S.Ramasamy, Vice-Chancellor, Gandhigram Rural Institute € Deemed University, Dindigul, right here on Thursday. Inaugurating a new seminar on devastation administration citations in Tamil Literature organised by that Department connected with Industries as well as Earth Sciences from Tamil University here, Dr.Ramasamy said that scholars speak databases in regards to the poetic aspects of Tamil Literature although are not able to be aware this medical citations inside them. When they are identified, researched and understood, this citations signify different geological situations and topography in the earth. Satellite pictures of planet along with computer simulation corroborate the actual methodical citations obtained in Tamil Literature, Dr.Ramasamy said.
He reported by items from Silappathikaram, Thiruvilaiyadalpuranam, as well as Kamba Ramayanam to generate property their position . In Silappathikaram, Kavunthiyadigal affirms in which Madurai is definitely earthquake prone. Satellite pics furthermore reveal that Madurai, Kambam, Theni, Kottayam are earthquake prone. Kamba Ramayanam unveils that Lord Rama needed the sea route which is secure and where by "sea recent thanks to hills is less" to reach Sri Lanka. Lord Rama outings Vedaranyam and Manalmelkudi nevertheless does not really cross the particular sea there, as the ocean will be tough and also the wind turbine currents are strong. Finally he last longer than your sea during Rameswaram , where that seashore can be calm. There are also referrals to marine transgressions, tsunami, tectonic mobility of planet plate, marine degree change, plus earth motion while in the Tamil literary works.
A mutual homework by simply Geologists, Tamil Scholars, Epigraphists, Ocean Study authorities can toss easy about "Kumari Kandam", Dr.Ramasamy said, in addition to released a CD of papers being brought to you in the seminar. M.Rajendran, Vice-Chancellor with Tamil University, launched this compendium connected with forms to be introduced in
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